Rationalizing Hybrid Financial Instruments from an Uṣūlī Perspective

Capability-Based Financial Instruments

Every novel cooperative arrangement of mutually suspicious parties interacting electronically — every smart contract — effectively requires a new cryptographic protocol. However, if every new contract requires new cryptographic protocol design, our dreams of cryptographically enabled electronic commerce would be unreachable. Cryptographic protocol design is too hard and expensive, given our unl...

Financial Instruments in Recommendation Mechanisms

An ontology for causal relationships between news and financial instruments

In recent years, people have begun to pay more and more attention to the effect of news on financial instrument markets (i.e., the markets for trading financial instruments). Researchers in the financial domain have conducted many studies demonstrating the effect of different types of news on trade activities in financial instrument markets such as volatility in trade price, trade volume, tradi...

ACCOUNTING FOR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR BANKS Joint Working Group of Banking Associations on Financial Instruments

Financial Stability: an Emerging Markets Perspective

It is a pleasure to participate in this meeting and to speak about the lessons for monetary policy the current crisis is teaching us. The big difference between the current crisis with previous ones in emerging economies is that this time “it was not our fault.” The evidence on the performance of emerging countries facing an unprecedented global downturn shows that some lessons have been proper...